Patent Foramen Ovale in Young Adults with Unexplained Stroke
NEJM 353:2361-2372, Kizer,J.R. &Devereux,R.B., 2005
Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale for Pardoxical Emboli: Intermediate-Term Risk of Recurrent Neurological Events Following Transcatheter Device Placement
J Am Coll Cardiol 35:1311-1316, Hung,J.,et al, 2000
Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis: Epidemiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Diagnosis
UptoDate June 2018, Karchmer, A.W. & Chu, V.H., 2018
Infective Endocarditis
Lancet 387:882-893, Cahill, T.J. & Prendergast, B.D., 2016
Clinical Manifestations and Evaluation of Adults with Suspected Native Valve Endocarditis
UpToDate Feb, Sexton, D.J. & Fowler,Jr., V.G., 2016
Cryptogenic Stroke
NEJM 374:2065-2074, Saver, J.L., 2016
The Value of Transesophageal Echocardiography for Embolic Strokes of Undetermined Source
Neuol 87:988-995, Katsanos, A.H.,et al, 2016
Etiologic investigation of ischemic stroke in young adults
Neurol 76:1983-1988, Larrue, V.,et al, 2011
Cardiac Workup of Ischemic Stroke: Can We Improve Our Diagnostic Yield?
Stroke 40:2893-2898, Morris,J.G.,et al, 2009
Clinicopath Conf,Thrombosis of St. Jude Medical Aortic Valve,Intra-Cerebral Lobar Hemorrhage, Case 37-1999
NEJM 341:1829-1835, , 1999
Transesophageal Echocardiography in Patients with Focal Cerebral Ischemia of Unknown Cause
Stroke 27:691-694, Rauh,G.,et al, 1996
Transesophageal Echocardiography
NEJM 332:1268-1279, Daniel,W.G.&Mugge,A., 1995
Atrial Septal Aneurysm & Patent Foramen Ovale as Risk for Cryptogenic Stroke in Pts<55 Yrs of Age Using TEE
Stroke 24:1865-1873, Cabanes,L.,et al, 1993
Echocardiography
NEJM 323:165-172, Popp,R.L., 1990